Set a threshold to improve the competitiveness of the wind power industry. The "reorganization of mountains and rivers" of wind power equipment
the "access standards for wind power equipment manufacturing industry" (Exposure Draft) was recently released, which has attracted widespread attention in the industry. Previously, the national energy administration has announced the cancellation of the supporting measures that the localization rate of wind power equipment should exceed 70%. The two measures launched by relevant government departments have triggered various discussions in the industry that the wind power equipment manufacturing industry is facing a reshuffle
a relevant person from the Ministry of industry and information technology said that the government formulated the "access standard for wind power equipment manufacturing industry" in order to cultivate China's wind power equipment manufacturing industry into an emerging industry with international competitiveness
set the entry threshold
in order to guide the healthy development of wind power equipment manufacturing industry, prevent the blind expansion of wind power equipment production capacity, encourage advantageous enterprises to become bigger and stronger, optimize the industrial structure, and standardize the market order, in January this year, the National Energy Administration announced the cancellation of the supporting measures for wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises that the localization rate of wind power equipment should exceed 70%
this time, salacona of the Ministry of industry and information technology absorbed sweat through the capillary phenomenon produced by the newly developed nylon 6 leaf shaped cross-section fiber and circular cross-section fiber blend. The national development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration organized the research and drafting of the "wind power equipment manufacturing industry access standard (exposure draft)" (hereinafter referred to as the exposure draft) from the establishment of production enterprises, process equipment and R & D testing Product quality and after-sales service, technological progress, energy conservation, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources have put forward clear requirements for wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises
as for the establishment of production enterprises, the exposure draft requires that the establishment of wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises must comply with the national industrial policy and the development plan of wind power equipment manufacturing industry, and the proportion of self owned funds in project investment must not be less than 30%; Wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises must have the necessary production conditions and all production supporting facilities for the production of a single unit capacity of 2.5 MW and above and an annual output of more than 1million kW; Wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises should have the cumulative installed capacity of not less than 500000 kW for reconstruction and expansion; New wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises should have more than 5 years of experience in Large-scale Electromechanical industry
in terms of technological progress, the exposure draft requires that wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises should give priority to the industrialization of wind turbines with independent intellectual property rights with a single unit capacity of 2.5 MW and above; Wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises should increase investment in product research and development, and the proportion of scientific research investment in sales revenue should not be less than 5%; Wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises should strengthen talent training and reserves, build a technological innovation platform, and improve their independent innovation ability
the exposure draft also clearly states that for wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises that do not meet the access standards, the investment management department shall not approve, approve and record relevant projects, financial institutions shall not provide loans and other forms of credit support, and land management, urban planning and construction, environmental protection, fire control, health, safety supervision and other departments shall not go through relevant procedures
insiders said that these measures will force wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises with weak competitiveness and backward technology to withdraw from the market. The wind power equipment manufacturing industry is facing a reshuffle
there are hidden worries about the lack of core technology
set an entry threshold for the wind power equipment industry. China's biofuel granulator industry is emerging in order to further curb the excessive investment enthusiasm of various regions in the wind power equipment manufacturing industry
before 2005, there were only a few wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises in China, which were small in scale and backward in technology. Foreign funded enterprises occupied most of the market, and the construction of wind farms mainly depended on imports. In order to support local industries, relevant government departments require the localization rate of wind power equipment to reach more than 70%, and wind farms that do not meet the requirements of equipment localization rate are not allowed to be constructed
with the encouragement of policies, all regions are competing to launch wind power projects, and China has become the country with the fastest development of wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises in the world. Relevant data show that at present, there are more than 70 wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises in China, more than the total wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises in other regions of the world. It is worth noting that at present, there are not only too many enterprises pouring into the machine market, but also the phenomenon of herd in the leaf market
Xiechangjun, general manager of Longyuan Power Group, said: China's wind power equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, which is a good thing, but all kinds of capital rush together, leading to irrational development, which has become a bad thing. Of course, it is also a good thing for the state to formulate policies to advocate the localization of wind power equipment, but some manufacturing enterprises are blindly launched, greedy for foreign countries, lack their own core technology and R & D capabilities, and it is difficult to form independent intellectual property rightsinsiders said that China's wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises have sprung up, but in terms of core technology and key parts, most of them follow the introduction route, and the shortcomings of the lack of core technology are increasingly apparent
first of all, whether the introduced technology is compatible with the climatic environment of domestic wind farms is often not scientifically demonstrated. Once combined with power generation, there are many potential quality and safety problems. At the same time, the domestic wind power industry development model of building projects after demand and producing and consuming in the same region has not yet formed. Some local governments are eager to launch new wind power projects, resulting in a waste of resources and not conducive to the orderly development of the wind power market
secondly, the repeated introduction of technology and the lack of independent innovation capability have led to high wind power costs and low industry profits
third, the progress of digestion and absorption is slow, and the lack of core technology is becoming increasingly prominent. In particular, a large number of megawatt new wind turbines are rushed into large-scale production, and the product quality problem is becoming more and more prominent
cultivate emerging industries with international competitiveness
Qin Haiyan, Secretary General of the China Wind Energy Association, took wind turbines as an example to illustrate the situation faced by China's wind power equipment industry. He said: in 2009, the country's new wind power installation was 8million kW. Among more than 70 complete machine manufacturing enterprises, only Goldwind technology, Sinovel, Dongqi and SAIC have a production capacity of 1200 kW. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis, international wind power production giants have poured into China, with unprecedented fierce market competition
to cultivate China's wind power equipment manufacturing industry into an emerging industry with international competitiveness is one of the purposes for the government to formulate the "access standards for wind power equipment manufacturing industry". A relevant person from the Ministry of industry and information technology said
it was learned in the interview that although most wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises expressed support for the government to formulate the access standards for the wind power equipment manufacturing industry, some enterprises also expressed concern
this should be the industry access standard, not the cleaning standard. The person in charge of a wind power equipment manufacturing enterprise in Hebei said to. The company is a small-scale wind power equipment manufacturing enterprise. After seeing the exposure draft, the servo electromechanical reverse removes the experimental force, and the person in charge is worried that his enterprise will be cleaned. He said that the "wind power equipment manufacturing industry access standards" should be aimed at enterprises that will join the wind power equipment manufacturing industry in the future, not at enterprises that have entered the wind power equipment manufacturing industry
guolihong, a researcher at the development research center of the State Council, said that when formulating market access standards, government departments should pay more attention to small and medium-sized enterprises to ensure their healthy development
guolihong said that the development of any enterprise is from small to large. Without the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, it is impossible to produce new large enterprises. Geely Automobile, which is currently hot, also developed from small and medium-sized enterprises. If it had been rejected by the access standards at that time, Geely Automobile would not have bought Volvo with us $1.8 billion today
LINK
Copyright © 2011 JIN SHI