抢时间,抓基础,勤演练高考英语真题长难句

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贵有恒何必三更起五更睡；最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。今天我们进行高考英语真题长难句分析的第二十五讲。备注：选文选自年新课标卷2阅读理解B篇。句群4Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.参考译文不要忘记钟或收音机。与那些吃饭匆忙的人相比，吃得慢的人每餐会少摄入70卡路里。开始记录用餐时间吧，尽量让正餐的时间至少维持在30分钟。而且当你开始这样做时，一定要好好坐着吃。若你需要某些外力帮你慢下来，就播放一点让人放松的音乐，那会减少你吃饭匆忙的可能性。句式分析1.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.本句为祈使句。2.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.选句整体为主从复合句。主句为Peopletendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthose.两个定语从句：whoeatslowly和whorushthroughtheirmeals.3.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.选句整体为并列句。分句1Beginkeepingtrackofthetime和分句2andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes之间为并列关系。4.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.选句与前句为并列关系。同时，选句为主从复合句。主句为actuallysitdowntoeat，从句whileyou’reatit做时间状语。5.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.选句整体为主从复合句。主句为turnonrelaxingmusic，从句Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown做条件状语。6.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal为简单句。重点词汇·tendto趋向;朝某方向;偏重·consume消耗，消费;耗尽，毁灭;吃光，喝光;烧毁·calories卡路里;大卡(calorie的名词复数)·per由;依照;每;每个;每次;照常;按惯例;高的，过的，全的·rushthrough使匆匆通过各项程序·track小路，小道;痕迹，踪迹;轨道，音轨;方针，路线;跟踪;追踪;监看，监测;沿着轨道前进;沿着一条路走，旅行;位于一队列中·makedinner做晚餐·slowingdown减速;慢下来(slowdown的现在分词);生产缓慢，变得迟钝·turnon打开;感兴趣;兴奋;发动·relaxing令人轻松的;放松;缓和;休息(relax的ing形式);松懈·less较小的;较少的（little的比较级）;较次的·likely可能的;适合的;有希望的;可能;或许;大概;多半

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